Communication At Close Relationships Friends, Family,...

Communication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Austin Waite Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Kristine Clancy December 7, 2015 Communication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Introduction: Communication, a connection between people or places, is important in any relationship, whether it be with a teacher about homework, or your parents about school. â€Å"Most people have never learned how to communicate. Without this skill, a person is handicapped in an intimate relationship.†(..) Communication is extremely important to having a stable relationship with your friends, family and even your close partners. How can you define communication in close relationships slide: In a study done with hundreds of college students, they were asked what relationships were most important to them. 47% answered romantic partner, 36% answered a friendship, and 14% answered a family member. (Adler, 302) From this study, you can conclude that most of our relationships that mean the most are our romantic relationships, but why? Romantic relationships are the most complicated because intimacy, gender, culture, and social media. In friendships you worry about types of friendships, gender, and social media. In family relationships there are patterns of communication, effective communication, and creating a family through good communication. Communication in Romantic Relationships slide: To have a close, intimate relationships you willShow MoreRelatedCan Long Distance Relationship Work?1055 Words   |  5 PagesA long distance relationship can have many meanings and experiences may be very different from one person to another. For some people, living a long distance from a loved one may be a normal routine in life, while for some people the occasional distance can be difficult and challenging. 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Operations Management in Action - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2641 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Operations Management in Action For this assignment we have been asked to research the Industry sector, choose a business within that sector, and then analyse and evaluate the business we have chosen from an operations manager point of view. First we must know what the Industry sector is. According to oxford dictionary the word industry means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goodsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Oxford Dictionary. 2014).This means that the industry sector have businesses within it that deal with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods. This is also called the secondary sector or manufacturing sector. In 2009 the UK manufacturing sector generated  £140bn in revenue this is 11% of the UK total economy. This sector also employed 2.6 million people which equals out to be 8% of the UK workforce. The whole sector itself is spilt up into 14 different industries by the g overnment which include textiles and chemicals (BIS. 2010). The business I have chosen is Kier Group plc. The reason that Kier Group plc fit within the Industry sector/secondary sector is because this is a construction firm that deals with turning raw materials in a finished products i.e. turning bricks into buildings. Kier Group plc offers their services to the public and private sectors, these services include à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"civil engineering, mining, mechanical electrical design and installationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and 3D modelingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Kier Construction. 2014). An example of public sector customer would be the Northampton Borough Council in creating their new  £7 million North Gate Bus Station (Northampton Chronicle Echo. 2014). An example of a private sector customer would be Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd, as Kier Group plc did the Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Cross Station roof refurbishment (Kier Group. 2013). Kier Group plcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clients are often other business or large public bodies such as Councils due to their ability and proven track record with multi-million pound contracts that they are asked to do or win the contracts against other competitors such as Balfour Beatty PLC. Kier Group plc operate on a global scale however some parts within Kier Group plc work within the U.K. Any organisation can be shown as multiple of input/output diagrams in a hierarchy format. At the bottom of this hierarchy would be the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs being transformed into consumer satisfaction (Muhlemann, A. Oakland, J. Lockyer, K. 1993). As every business is made with the customer in mind even if the businesses overall goal could be to maximise profits they still need the customer. However other input/output diagrams in the hierarchy differ from business to business. As a car mechanic shop wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t use the same ways to satisfy consumers as a bridal dress shop would. As Kier Group plc deals with const ruction it has a specific inputs and outputs. Five inputs of Kier Group plc would be skilled labour, high quality equipment, energy, building materials, and basic project designs. Three outputs of the company would be buildings, infrastructure, and recycled materials. Skilled labour is an input for Kier Group plc because to be able operate as a building business they would need skilled labour. This is because the jobs that the business could be doing may have a high risk of doing lots of damage not just moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s terms but in personnel terms as well. This would also be beneficial to the business as it could lead to being more productive due to the skilled labour however it would be costly hiring someone thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s highly skilled or even over skilled for the job rather than someone who could just about do the job. But in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s overview they want to offer clients à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"world-class solutionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Kier Group. 2014)which suggests that the highly skilled labour would be used. High quality equipment is would be a specific input for Kier Group plc due to the nature of the job that the business gets inquired about. These can be very complex jobs such as the Kings Cross Station roof refurbishment. Not only did they refurbish an iconic building roof, the station had to stay open with thousands of people walking underneath the building work. This shows the high quality equipment would be needed as an input. The reason that energy is needed as an input as the business would be using computers to design projects and also it would be needed to power equipment on site. It is a needed input in this business. Building materials are a vital input to the business as they are needed to get to the final product. Without these, the business would not be able to run as a construction business. Kier Group plc need to start from a basic project design to be able to make what the customer want like t he business to make. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s is why basic project designs is a needed input for the business. As Kier Group plc have architects that would design the final product from these basic project designs whether it would be a finish building or a new part for railways. A specific output for Kier Group plc would be buildings as this is the main product/good that the business produces. They way in which this would be produced from inputs would be via project process. Project production is a type of production that has low volume of products but high variety between each one. This means that each new project would be different from the last using different materials with different quantities. They also have to be made in a fix location which is one of the classifications of a project production. During the production of each building uses a mixed process technology it uses manual and mechanised. This means that during the production of each building there are parts which ar e done via hand with no machinery and there are parts where machinery is utilised but under the control of humans (Evens, J. 1993). Infrastructure in another output of Kier Group plc as it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t only make buildings it also builds roads, railway parts and much more which is a vital part in the UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s infrastructure. These would also be produced in a project production as each part of infrastructure they make would be different from another part. One other output the Kier Group plc produces are recycled materials. Kier Group plc has a recycling service which is used in many counties. Recycled materials go through many processes. It is made via continuous flow production as it has a high product volume, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s some although not much product variety. During the processes the recycled material goes though there are a high number of automated and specialised equipment that does a large amount of the work. There is also labour that take out any rubbish that canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be recycled or shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be in that particular recycling line this doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t require high skills. The reason that it is not a Mass production is that there isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t any variety between each product at the end (Evens, J. 1993). The demand for the products and services the Kier Group plc produce usually depend on the economic state of the country but there are also other factors the affect the demand for the business. These factors include: globalisation, demand for more sustainable construction, demographic changes and increasing importance for technology use in construction. The demand for the products and services that Kier Group plc produce usually depend on the economic state of the country but there are also other factors the affect the demand for the business. These factors include: globalisation, demand for more sustainable construction, demographic changes and increasing impor tance for technology use in construction. The reason that the state of the economy affects the demand for Kier Group plcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products and services is because buildings and infrastructure is capital which helps boost long term growth. These are the first things that are cut if the economy was to go into decline. When the recession hit in 2008 according to House of Commons there was a fall by 6.2% in gross value added for the construction industry, followed by a 7.9% fall in GVA, then an increase by 1.1% in 2011, and then followed by a 6.0% drop in GVA during the double dip recession (Rhodes, C. 2013). This data shows there is a correlation between the construction industry including Kier Group plc and the state of the economy. The demand for more sustainable construction also impacts the stability of the demand of Kier Group plcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products and services because if the business doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t offer the right amount of sustainable construc tion or by offering à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"greenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ alternatives they may lose customers and clients. As new legislation is soon to be coming into action due to the UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s recent air pollution issues this would mean a possible overhaul of more carbon producing processes. However to overcome this Kier Group plc currently generates 10% of its revenue by using recycled material, low energy alternatives and more sustainable materials (Fry, C. 2014) Every business needs demand to be able to sell its good and/or services however you need to be able to have enough capacity to meet this demand. Capacity planning is vital in operations strategies. Capacity is best when it around 75-90% utilised. Having capacity between these levels means that you should still be able to cope with new clients without having to turn larger clients down and also you wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be running with excess capacity. Excess capacity is a large cost on businesses and may lead to layo ffs and department closures (Hill, T. 1991) There are 3 different strategies that a business can use to plan capacity to meet demand. These policies are: Matching Capacity with Demand, Excess Capacity, and Capacity Shortage Policy. Matching capacity with demand means that the business tries to keep as close to demand as they possibly can. This policy means that it sometimes has excess capacity in which it has the ability to get more clients or customers. However it also means there is a shortage of capacity. During these times a business would have to subcontract out work to get a short term increased capacity or they would lose sales this could come from poor quality of work from being rushed to compete work. A Capacity Shortage Policy is when there is a gap between the demand and the capacity where demand is always higher than capacity. As there is a high capacity utilisation this means there is a strong return on investment. This type of policy is usually best for goods or services that usually relate to status or are in fashion. This would mean that there is a high capacity utilisation which in turn leads to a strong return on investment. For example the iPhone 4 White. When it came out it was being sold quicker than it was being made. The way that Kier Group plc plan their capacity is by a strategy called Excess Capacity Policy (Fry, Colin. 2014). This policy means that the business has a goal of maintaining enough capacity to be able to meet with demand or to reduce the chance of not meeting demand. Although this policy can lead to higher costs than the other two polices it is the best policy for this business. This is because the business does not know if they are going to win a bid for a client so there needs to be spare capacity in case they do win the bid. As large construction businesses get invited to present their bid on large projects so the business always need to be prepared for these invites. Kier Group plc could better utilise operations management to counter some of the challenges that it has in the ever changing market place. It could utilise Lean Operations more this is because there is going to be more legislation regarding reducing waste and carbon footprint. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s better to be proactive to changes in legislation than to be reactive as it shows the business has a strong CSR which customers and clients look for. Lean Operations is minimising the amount of waste there is in order to operate quicker, produce higher quality work and also to operate at low costs. The reason that lean operation is suited for Kier Group plc is because in the lean approach there is a focus on producing only when there is a need to produce, this does mean there is a lower capacity utilisation however this fits in well with the Excess Capacity Policy has the business already is implementing. Some of the techniques that could be used in lean operations for the business could be JIT supply and Total Involv ement. JIT supply means just in time supply. This means that you wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t receive materials until you need those materials (Hill, T. 1987). This would be useful in the business because it means there wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t been material they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need wasting space in a construction site. For example the wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need a road tarmaer when the drainage is still 3 days away from being completed not only could it be wasting space it could be in the way of workers increasing the distance from the materials theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re using to the place where they need to use them. If 10 workers had to go an extra 20 seconds out of their way whilst this tarmacer was 3 days early and each worker had to do this trip 40 times a day that adds an extra 400 minutes on their travel overall on the 3 days the tarmacer was there. With JIT supply the tarmacer would arrive on the day it was needed saving the 400 minutes which could have been wasted. Total involvement is when everyone within the business is aware of the lean approach of the business. If everyone is doing it, it would become second nature to abide by the 5Sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s of lean operations. These are sort, straighten, shine, standardise and sustain (Muhlemann, A. Oakland, J. Lockyer, K. 1993) Sort means to eliminate what is not needed and to keep whatever is needed in the production of goods. Straighten means to place tools and equipment is such a way that is it easily accessible as lots of time is spent looking for tools that have been misplaced. Shine is to keep things clean and tidy. This could lead to less injuries due to slipping over dirt or waste packaging. Standardise means to keep to a certain level of cleanliness and sustain is to keep to this standardisation throughout each product life cycle. These methods of lean operations keep Kier Group plc near the top of the construction market as they would be less wasteful, operate with lower co sts and also could lead to a better workforce from total involvement as everyone would feel they are impacting the businesses performance. References à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" BIS. (2010). Manufacturing in the UK.An economic analysis of the sector. 1 (1), p11. Evens, James (1993).Applied Production and Operations Management. 4th ed. Eagan, Minnesota: West Publishing Company. p126-127. Fry, Colin., 2014. Interview. 25 March. 18:00 Hill, Terry (1987).Small Business Production/Opertations management. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan education ltd. 147-148. Hill, Terry (1991).Production/Operations Management. 2nd ed. Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall Internation (UK) Ltd. p47-49. Kier Construction. (2014).GROUP STRUCTURE.Available: https://www.kier.co.uk/about/group-structure.aspx. Last accessed 22/03/2014. Kier Group. (2013).KINGS CROSS STATION ROOF REFURBISHMENT.Available: https://www.kier.co.uk/case-study/view-all/kings-cross-roof/case-study.aspx. Last a ccessed 24/03/2014. Kier Group. (2014).COMPANY OVERVIEW.Available: https://www.kier.co.uk/about/company-overview.aspx. Last accessed 20/03/2014. Muhlemann, A. Oakland, J. Lockyer, K (1993).Production and Operations Management. 6th ed. London: Pitman Publishing. p3-395. Northampton Chronicle Echo. (2014).Your questions answered about the new North Gate bus station.Available: https://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/news/business/business-news/your-questions-answered-about-the-new-north-gate-bus-station-1-5888441#. Last accessed 23/03/2014. Oxford Dictionary. (2014).industry.Available: https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/industry?q=Industry. Last accessed 25/03/2014. Rhodes, Chris. (2013). Construction Industry.Economic Policy and Statistics. 1 (1), p1-3. By Chris FryBUS2010-STD Don’t waste time! 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Native Americans And American History Essay - 969 Words

Native Americans, or Indians, as they were mistakenly called, have been the â€Å"pathetic footnotes to the main course of American history† (Axtell 981). But James Axtell, the author of Colonial America without the Indians: Counterfactual Reflections, would beg to differ. He says that instead, Indians played a key role in making America great. James Murray gives another term to describe America’s greatness: America’s â€Å"exceptionalism.† Throughout his article Axtell makes many points as to why Indians played a vital role in â€Å"American Exceptionalism†. He even says that America wouldn’t have been colonized nearly as soon if the Indians were gone, because Columbus would know he was not in the Indies and move on. So because they simply existed in the first place, Axtell says they were significant in the history of our country. Furthermore, he says Indians specifically played a vital role in the exceptionality of America’s early ec onomy, culture, and historical events and places. I never thought about how much the Indians contributed to the economy of early colonial America. However, without the Native Americans â€Å"There would have been no maize or Indian corn, the staple crop grown throughout the colonial period to feed people and sometimes fatten livestock for export† (Axtell 988). I believe Mr. Axtell raises an excellent point in this statement. Without the Indians to teach the early settlers, they would never have survived the harsh winters, and would have starved and died out veryShow MoreRelatedNative American History : Native Americans1099 Words   |  5 Pages Native Americans A few thousands of years before the famous and high recognized explore Christopher Columbus’ ships landed in the Bahamas, a distinctive group of people discovered America. The ancestors of modern Native Americans who hiked over a â€Å"land bridge† from Asia more than 12,000 years ago. In fact, there is an estimate that more than 50 million people were already living in the Americas. As time passed, these migrants and their descendants pushed south and east, adapting as they wentRead MoreNative Americans And American History988 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, relationships between the Native Americans and the United States have been nothing but battle torn, and unfortunately have followed a consistent path of betrayal. There is no denying the universal fact that Native Americans have been unfairly treated and portrayed throughout American history. According to American history written during and after the war the Indian Wars that occurred were very subjective, and prejudiced in its depiction of the Native Americans. For example oneRead MoreNative American History : Native Americans1879 Words   |  8 Pages†¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯Native American Lives Since the beginning of time, conquering other societies has been a common occurrence. 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An Analysis of Things Fall Apart and Antigone - 1027 Words

Behind every great person in life, there lies a person who assisted them in achieving their greatness. In the novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Antigone by Sophocles, this idea is portrayed perfectly. The way that Achebe developed Ezinma throughout the novel, I believe, is what was used to show readers the softer and gentler side of Okonkwo. In conjunction with that, Sophocles used Ismene to be the more tame and obedient side of Antigone. Through the descriptions and ways that these two female characters affect the main characters in each of these novels, Ezinma from Things Fall Apart and Ismene from Antigone, it is apparent that they both value their families, but Ismene would choose the law over her family while Ezinma would†¦show more content†¦But, Ezinma resisted the priestess when she came to take her away. Achebe wrote that Ezinma was â€Å"crying loudly, calling on her mother† (Achebe, 102). This shows that she cares for her mother and trusts her e nough to want to stay with her instead of going with the priestess. Another tradition in the villages was for the daughter to choose a suitor whom she thought would be best for her and would make her father happy. As for Ezinma, she preferred pleasing her father over anything else. So, when Okonkwo mentioned that he would â€Å"be happy† if she married when they returned home to Umuofia, Ezinma â€Å"had seen clearly all the thought and hidden meaning behind the few words† and she agreed to follow her father’s request (Achebe, 173). This is significant because there was no law or custom that said that she had to listen to her father, because she was a grown woman. Finally, Achebe entered a very subtle scene close to the beginning of the book that was quite significant to this idea that Ezinma honored her family. When she was bringing her father food, Ezinma asked him if she could bring his chair to the wrestling match in the village, to which he replied that it was â€Å"a boy’s job† ( Achebe, 44). This reveals that Ezinma would go out of the norms to be close to her father and to please him. Through elusive yet significant ways, Achebe eased Ezinma’s loyalty to her family and, most importantly, her father into the novel’s timeline. Although Achebe and Sophocles did not putShow MoreRelatedtheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 Pagesgrow up in a lower class family, you probably will not make it farther than your parents did. For example, a person grows up with their parents being store clerks or working at Burger King, it is most likely a fact that you will end up doing the same thing. That is the point Mantsios tries to make by showing the reader the profiles of the peoples lifestyles. He lets you look for yourself at the lifestyles of people as they grow up. By showing the reader the background of the person, you could clearlyRead Moredreams of vision9899 Words   |  40 PagesA Thesis ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND HUMANITIES SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2009 APPROVEMENT ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Adab and Humanities In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Strata (S 1) By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 Advisory: INAYATUL

Digital Education Free Essays

Essay On Online Vs Traditional Education Working adults and stay-home parents looking to further their education may use online education as a resourceful tool to extract a better learning environment. In today’s society, online education is designed specifically for working adults and stay home parents with busy schedules and social responsibility. Some employers are now demanding more education from their employees along with in field experience than ever before and the job market is increasing competitive for those who want to succeed in their career. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Traditional Learning provides the oldest method of education. Allowing the student to see the professor face to face and ask pertinent questions concerning their classes. Students have the ability to meet with other students for study groups and friendship. During my research, students who choose the traditional method of education believed that the face-to-face students enjoy the ability to learn with others, allows for class instruction, presentations, live speaking and they love the ability to get to know their instructors. Relevant materials: How Businesses Can Learn From Text Mining Students in the face-to-face courses are able to get together in study groups that help them achieve better in testing. On-line Learning provides new age technology to widen the educational scope. With new age technology, I sense enormous excitement about the promise of online learning to prepare today’s students to succeed in an increasingly technology-driven global economy. Prospective students are facing a new kind of college experience — online education. It employs portable devices, computers and PDA’s to facilitate learning. With advances in information technology, portable devices, computers and PDA’s have traditionally been seen as a way of carrying information in a more convenient format, with longer battery life than a laptop computer and less weight than a bag full of reference books. Virtual classroom settings and message boards offer a variety of learning techniques. A setting usually contains an electronic whiteboard. The instructor presents instruction and interacts with students in real-time. Virtual classrooms include chat functions and often the ability for participants to speak to one another. It also, it allows student to learning without having to commute. For those students who are not able to attend their regular classes and colleges can easily carry with their higher education through online education mode of study. Students can create study environment of their like, they can make their own schedule; they can carry education while on the move, along with business they can pursue with their higher education. Best practices, a sustainable effort to extract and establish the best learning environment. Online is a quickly growing means of education for all students. It allows students to work and learn at their own pace without the unyielding time restrictions of traditional learning. Online education provides access to learning materials at any time. This allows students the flexibility to schedule their learning around families, jobs and other activities. Technology also provides accessibility and time management. Working while going to school is the potential applicability that studies may have on your job. In other words, it’s one thing to go to class and learn about something in theory, and it’s another to take that theory and put it into practice. Students who work can apply their newly acquired knowledge immediately to their jobs; they can also focus their studies on the kinds of real-world problems that professionals face daily in the workplace. It collaborates both students and teachers just alike from across the globe. No technological invention in the history of man has connected the people of the world like the Internet. While there is still a huge disparity between those who have access to the Internet and those who don’t, the mere fact that any of us can communicate across the globe speaks to the importance of this medium. Many times the web sites we visit in a course are based in another country. What better place to find out about the works of Michelangelo than to go to Italy (virtually, of course)? What better way to learn about the Amazon rain forest or the history of China or the customs of islanders in the South Pacific than to visit those places online? And if you participate in global learning days or other online events, you may even meet and make friends with someone in another country. It is a small world, after all. The point is that we live in a diverse-changing world that is ripe with new possibility. The ability to learn new information or a new skill whenever you want and wherever you want offers far greater opportunities for education than ever before. The scope and reach of education broadens to far greater horizons that perhaps ever imagined. ______________________________________________ REVIEW I’d like to begin, if I may, by just clearing up a couple of things. Online education is not a tool to extract a better learning environment. Learning environments aren’t extracted with tools. A spade, however, is a tool that can be used to extract a potato from the ground. The important thing to know about potatoes, however, is that whether they are good or blighted is independent of the specific tool of extraction. Online education is also not one thing. The Khan Academy provides free educational videos. Stanford provides free online educational courses. EssayJudge. com provides brilliantly insightful reviews. (Honest! ) Then there’s a galaxy of pseudo-educational sites and lousy overpriced university sites and fraudulent degree mills for the gullible and the desperate and the cheaters and the pretentious and the ne’er-do-wells. So if you want to compare online education with traditional education, you need to be clearer about what exactly you mean by online education. Online education facilitates plagiarism. For instance you can go to sites that list the seven benefits of online education or the ten advantages of online courses and then cut and paste into your own essay, without attribution, vapid sentences like: â€Å"What better way to learn about the Amazon rain forest or the history of China or the customs of islanders in the South Pacific than to visit those places online? † or â€Å"Students who work can apply their newly acquired knowledge immediately to their jobs; they can also focus their studies on the kinds of real-world problems that professionals face daily in the workplace. â€Å" How to cite Digital Education, Essay examples

Missa Pange Lingua free essay sample

There he was singer, teacher ND composer until his death. Though his music must have been influenced by the culture of Italy, Squall, the greatest of the singer-composers of the Melamine register of sculpturally and In every other sense that really matters, he was a Frenchman. The early 16th century marked the end of the Early Renaissance and the transition Into the late Renaissance. Squall was considered the master of the polyphonic form in which a melody is sung against that same melody four scale steps above or below the original.Polyphonic music was also transitioning into the melody and harmony which we are most familiar with today. The Netherlands School, which was comprised of Squall and his cultural countrymen who worked In Italy, were a critical force in this transition. Missal Panged Lingua is an ordinary Mass of the Roman Catholic Church. The Mass is the central form of worship for Catholic Christians. We will write a custom essay sample on Missa Pange Lingua or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mass Is nearly always celebrated with music, for music Is believed to enhance prayer. The congregation Is expected to recite traditional prayers and responses at various time during the ritual.Composers set these responses, as well as the appropriate psalm reading and other hymns, to USIA when they compose a Mass. Though the context of the music is sacred religious music, the environment that commissioned it was anything but sacred. By the sixteenth century, political power and material wealth had corrupted the Roman Catholic Church. Musicians flocked to Rome because money abounded to commission great works for Masses that were used as excuses for fine entertainment.The religious traditions of the Church, as well as the individual leaders, were the subject of increasing contempt throughout Europe. The Protestant Reformation was soon to follow. Though the roots of the Catholic Reformation were starting to grow, they had not yet manifested themselves in Rome, with one exception. Monks in religious orders were attempting to return the structure of the Mass to pre-medieval styles. This lead to a great demand for new music to be written for these celebrations and It Is why so much of the music of the time Is In this form.FIFO pretentious compositions, such as the lays of the troubadours, minnesingers, and minnesingers, and the madrigal. The folk-song of olden times, springing directly room and resembling the music of the Church, was often employed as motif or scants firms in masses and other liturgical compositions, a proceeding which would not be allowed now-a-days. Scants Firms is a musical composition style in which a motif is repeated in different parts of the Mass. It gives the congregation a sense of unity and predictability.A lariat of this style is to paraphrase the motif instead. Joaquin used paraphrasing In Missal Panged Lingua. Lust as there are scants-firms Masses that point in the direction of the parody Mass, here are others in which the scants-firms technique leads into highly developed paraphrase writing. In these works the permeation of the polyphonic complex by the scants firms is so considerable that, if one did not examine the tenor, one might believe the technique employed to be that of the paraphrase Mass pure and simple. Analysis reveals, however, that, in such works as the Masses Eave Maria Stella , Seedcases , and Dad peace , and in parts of the Missal De Beat Virgins , it is only in the tenor (or its canonic comes) that the pre-existent melody is present in complete form. These four works, by virtue of their style, seem to point the way to the genuine paraphrase Mass that is one of Jonquils greatest masterpieces, the Missal Panged Lingua . Polyphonic music predates our modern system of music notation.Gregorian chant, the oldest known type of music for the Mass, is chanted entirely in unison. Therefore it is important to know the pitch of the note and its relative length and rhythm as compared to the notes around it. However, the exact duration of the note and the meter in which the music is structured is not required and is generally left up to the interpretation of the musicians. Sequins music stretched this notation system to its breaking point. The development of harmony and counterpoint, in which musical lines have different rhythms, required the development of our modern notation system not long after Jonquils death. Rhea most obvious difference between historical and contemporary performances of music, it would nearly always be used in a church setting. Today it is part of western classical musics history and is quite acceptable in a secular concert. Though it contains variations on a secular piece, which is now forbidden in Catholic LiturgicalMusic, it can still be used in a liturgical setting because its composition predates the restrictions. At the 1971 Joaquin festival, the work shop that considered text placement showed little progress in determining the historical matching of words to notes. A comparison of all the sources for the Gloria of the Missal De Beat Virgins showed a fair consistency in the placement of ligatures, indicating that in most cases they perhaps ought not be broken when fitting text to music.But this is not a really helpful finding, since the rhythmic motion in Jonquils music is based upon a membrane tacts, so that ligatures are too rare to be taken as a guide. And when a detailed comparison of the actual text placement in half a dozen sources for passages in the Masses Fortune Desperate and Panged Lingua was presented, it proved only what most of us suspected anyway that historical precedent is really of no assistance in the underlay of text. Cause the words of the Mass are determined ahead of time, some performers view the words as a secondary to the music. The author of this paper, however, disagrees. My own experience has shown that there is no more potent device for bringing out he cross rhythms, syncopation, and other textural intricacies which characterize the florid Flemish style of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries than canny deployment of the text in melodramatic passages.Such an approach demands a thorough study of the rhythmic properties of each line on the part of the editor/ performer, but it seems that such should be the true purpose behind the underlying of the text for modern performance. Risking brings up other issues involved in the performance practice of this piece. Rough Joaquin often performed in very small groups, with as few as one person on a art, his music was popular enough during his life that larger groups were singing the pieces as well. So it is not clear what size of choir would produce an authentic performance. Also, it is not known whether emphasis should be placed on the scants flumes, or whether the parts should be given equal weight. There is insufficient options, sometimes even adding instruments. Missal Panged Lingua marks a critical turning point in Renaissance music in particular and Western music in general. Joaquin honed his art to perfection in this piece. To surpass him Western music had to change its entire structure.

Somalia Essay Example For Students

Somalia Essay Somalia is a nation in eastern Africa. It is situated on the coast of the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden, along the projection land known as the Horn of Africa. The region was famed in ancient times for its frankincense and myrrh, fragrant substances derived from trees. Modern Somalia came into being in 1960, with the union of the former colonies of British and Italian Somaliland. THE PEOPLE. The Somalis are thought to be descended from African and Arab peoples. Almost all speak the Somali language and practice the Muslim religion. Somalis have ethnic ties with peoples in neighboring Djibouti and in the Eritrea and Ogaden regions of Ethiopia. In addition to Somali, the official language, Arabic and some Italian and English are also spoken.(Somalia. Helen Metz. 1992). The majority of Somalis are nomadic or seminomadic herders of livestock, who travel long distances seeking pasture and water for their animals. About 25 percent of the population are settled farmers, who cultivate the limited areas of fertile soil. Their struggle for existence in an often inhospitable land has made the Somalis a strong and proudly independent people. (Africa Today. Raph Uwechue. 1991). THE LANDThe far northern part of Somalia consists of hills and low mountains, which reach a height of about 8,000 feet. To the south and west is aregion of low plateaus. The chief rivers are the Webi Shebeli and the Juba. The land between them is the countrys chief farming region. The southwestern part of Somalia is largely savanna, or grassland. About 25 percent of Somalias total land is considered to be desert. Only about 13 percent is suitable for farming. Most of the rest is used for graze livestock. The climate is generally hot and dry. Average temperatures range from 75 to 88 degrees farinheit. Rainfall is often scarce and drought is a common occurrence. (Africa South of the Sahara. James Bennett. 1996). THE ECONOMY. Somalias economy is based on livestock raising. Agriculture is second in importance. The raising of cattle, camels, sheep, and goats is the main occupation in the north. Bananas are the most important commercial crop grown. Exports of live animals, meat, and meat products, hides and skins, and bananas are the principal source of Somalias income. The major food crops are corn, sorghum, rice, and beans. Somalia also grows sugarcane and is one of the worlds few producers of frankincense and myrrh, used in making incense and some perfumes. Industry is limited. The chief manufactured products include refined sugar, canned meat and fish, and other processed foods, leather, and textiles. (Somalia. Helen Metz. 1992). HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT. Somalia was known to the ancient Egyptians for its sweet incense. Arabs arrived from the mainland of Asia in the 10th century, settling mainly along the coast. Large-scale European colonization of the region gegan in the late 19th century. The British established themselves in the north, in what became British Somaliland. the Italians established themselves in the south, which became Italian Somaliland. Britain gained control of Italian Somaliland in 1941, during the World War II. The region later became a trust territory of the United Nations. British Somaliland won independence on June 26, 1960. On July 1, 1960, it joined with the former territory of Italian Somililand to create the independent nation of Somalia. (Somalia. Helen Metz. 1992).