Missa Pange Lingua free essay sample

There he was singer, teacher ND composer until his death. Though his music must have been influenced by the culture of Italy, Squall, the greatest of the singer-composers of the Melamine register of sculpturally and In every other sense that really matters, he was a Frenchman. The early 16th century marked the end of the Early Renaissance and the transition Into the late Renaissance. Squall was considered the master of the polyphonic form in which a melody is sung against that same melody four scale steps above or below the original.Polyphonic music was also transitioning into the melody and harmony which we are most familiar with today. The Netherlands School, which was comprised of Squall and his cultural countrymen who worked In Italy, were a critical force in this transition. Missal Panged Lingua is an ordinary Mass of the Roman Catholic Church. The Mass is the central form of worship for Catholic Christians. We will write a custom essay sample on Missa Pange Lingua or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mass Is nearly always celebrated with music, for music Is believed to enhance prayer. The congregation Is expected to recite traditional prayers and responses at various time during the ritual.Composers set these responses, as well as the appropriate psalm reading and other hymns, to USIA when they compose a Mass. Though the context of the music is sacred religious music, the environment that commissioned it was anything but sacred. By the sixteenth century, political power and material wealth had corrupted the Roman Catholic Church. Musicians flocked to Rome because money abounded to commission great works for Masses that were used as excuses for fine entertainment.The religious traditions of the Church, as well as the individual leaders, were the subject of increasing contempt throughout Europe. The Protestant Reformation was soon to follow. Though the roots of the Catholic Reformation were starting to grow, they had not yet manifested themselves in Rome, with one exception. Monks in religious orders were attempting to return the structure of the Mass to pre-medieval styles. This lead to a great demand for new music to be written for these celebrations and It Is why so much of the music of the time Is In this form.FIFO pretentious compositions, such as the lays of the troubadours, minnesingers, and minnesingers, and the madrigal. The folk-song of olden times, springing directly room and resembling the music of the Church, was often employed as motif or scants firms in masses and other liturgical compositions, a proceeding which would not be allowed now-a-days. Scants Firms is a musical composition style in which a motif is repeated in different parts of the Mass. It gives the congregation a sense of unity and predictability.A lariat of this style is to paraphrase the motif instead. Joaquin used paraphrasing In Missal Panged Lingua. Lust as there are scants-firms Masses that point in the direction of the parody Mass, here are others in which the scants-firms technique leads into highly developed paraphrase writing. In these works the permeation of the polyphonic complex by the scants firms is so considerable that, if one did not examine the tenor, one might believe the technique employed to be that of the paraphrase Mass pure and simple. Analysis reveals, however, that, in such works as the Masses Eave Maria Stella , Seedcases , and Dad peace , and in parts of the Missal De Beat Virgins , it is only in the tenor (or its canonic comes) that the pre-existent melody is present in complete form. These four works, by virtue of their style, seem to point the way to the genuine paraphrase Mass that is one of Jonquils greatest masterpieces, the Missal Panged Lingua . Polyphonic music predates our modern system of music notation.Gregorian chant, the oldest known type of music for the Mass, is chanted entirely in unison. Therefore it is important to know the pitch of the note and its relative length and rhythm as compared to the notes around it. However, the exact duration of the note and the meter in which the music is structured is not required and is generally left up to the interpretation of the musicians. Sequins music stretched this notation system to its breaking point. The development of harmony and counterpoint, in which musical lines have different rhythms, required the development of our modern notation system not long after Jonquils death. Rhea most obvious difference between historical and contemporary performances of music, it would nearly always be used in a church setting. Today it is part of western classical musics history and is quite acceptable in a secular concert. Though it contains variations on a secular piece, which is now forbidden in Catholic LiturgicalMusic, it can still be used in a liturgical setting because its composition predates the restrictions. At the 1971 Joaquin festival, the work shop that considered text placement showed little progress in determining the historical matching of words to notes. A comparison of all the sources for the Gloria of the Missal De Beat Virgins showed a fair consistency in the placement of ligatures, indicating that in most cases they perhaps ought not be broken when fitting text to music.But this is not a really helpful finding, since the rhythmic motion in Jonquils music is based upon a membrane tacts, so that ligatures are too rare to be taken as a guide. And when a detailed comparison of the actual text placement in half a dozen sources for passages in the Masses Fortune Desperate and Panged Lingua was presented, it proved only what most of us suspected anyway that historical precedent is really of no assistance in the underlay of text. Cause the words of the Mass are determined ahead of time, some performers view the words as a secondary to the music. The author of this paper, however, disagrees. My own experience has shown that there is no more potent device for bringing out he cross rhythms, syncopation, and other textural intricacies which characterize the florid Flemish style of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries than canny deployment of the text in melodramatic passages.Such an approach demands a thorough study of the rhythmic properties of each line on the part of the editor/ performer, but it seems that such should be the true purpose behind the underlying of the text for modern performance. Risking brings up other issues involved in the performance practice of this piece. Rough Joaquin often performed in very small groups, with as few as one person on a art, his music was popular enough during his life that larger groups were singing the pieces as well. So it is not clear what size of choir would produce an authentic performance. Also, it is not known whether emphasis should be placed on the scants flumes, or whether the parts should be given equal weight. There is insufficient options, sometimes even adding instruments. Missal Panged Lingua marks a critical turning point in Renaissance music in particular and Western music in general. Joaquin honed his art to perfection in this piece. To surpass him Western music had to change its entire structure.